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氯化锂,Lithium chloride [LiCl];ACS reagent, ≥99%

别名:无水氯化锂;线性分子式: LiCl CAS号: 7447-41-8 分子量: 42.39 EC 号: 231-212-3 MDL编号: MFCD00011078 PubChem化学物质编号: 329753626 NACRES: NA.21
制造商品牌: 西格玛 Sigma-Aldrich
货号(SKU): 310468
CAS号: 7447-41-8
MDL号: MFCD00011078
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¥775.89

说明

氯化锂(LiCl)是一种锂盐。它在化学合成中用作氯化物亲核试剂的来源以及氯化物配体的来源。氯化锂也用作干燥空气流的干燥剂。

一般描述

Lithium chloride (LiCl) is a lithium salt. It is used as a source of chloride nucleophile as well as a source of chloride ligand in chemical synthesis. LiCl is also used as a desiccant in drying air streams.
 

应用

Lithium chloride can be used as:      
  • A source of chloride anion for the conversion of alcohols to alkyl chloride under Mitsunobu conditions.      
  • An additive in the palladium-catalyzed coupling and carbonylative coupling reactions of organostannanes and vinyl triflates.      
  • A reagent for the cleavage of protecting groups under mild conditions. It readily converts acetals and ketals to the corresponding carbonyl compounds.
  • A reagent in the dehydrohalogenation of α-halocarbonyl compounds to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls compound in the presence of DMF.
LiCl is also used with other reagents:      
  • LiCl:DIPEA (1:1 molar ratio) is used in Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons alkenation reaction.      
  • LiCl:Hexamethylphosphoric triamide is used in decarboxylative alkylation and chloride displacement reactions.
  • LiCl is used as an additive in solid-phase peptide synthesis because it increases resin swelling and improves the efficiencies of complex coupling steps.

特点和优势

  • Easy to handle      
  • Weak Lewis acid      
  • Highly soluble in water

法律信息

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
 
 

属性

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

200

测定

≥99%

形式

crystalline powder
powder, crystals or granules

杂质

≤0.008 meq/g Titr. base
≤0.01% insolubles

缺失

≤1.0% loss on drying

pH值(酸碱度)

6

mp

605 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.01%

痕量阳离子

Ba: ≤0.003%
Ca: ≤0.01%
Fe: ≤0.001%
K: ≤0.01%
Na: ≤0.20%
heavy metals: ≤0.002% (by ICP)

SMILES string

[Li+].[Cl-]

InChI

1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

 

安全信息

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

商品规格
属性名称属性值
储存温度 Storage temp.常温阴凉避光
全球实时库存 Availability √美国St. Louis ≥ 20 | 欧洲Eur. ≥ 16 | 東京Tokyo ≥ 5 | 香港与北京 ≥ 20
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