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马来酸 [顺丁烯二酸],Maleic acid [Maleinic acid];electronic grade, ≥99.97% trace metals basis, water <=350 ppm

别名:失水苹果酸;顺丁烯二酸;cis-Butenedioic acid;Toxilic acid;(2Z)-2-Butenedioic acid;(2Z)-But-2-enedioic acid

线性分子式 HO2CCH=CHCO2H 分子量 116.07 Beilstein/REAXYS Number 605762 MDL number MFCD00063177
制造商品牌: 西格玛 Sigma-Aldrich
货号(SKU): 912735
CAS号: 110-16-7
MDL号: MFCD00063177
增值税发票 √ 技术支持 √ 质量保障 √ 电话:13910327035
¥641.12

说明

马来酸是一种不饱和有机二元酸丁烯二酸的顺式异构体。马来酸显示典型的烯烃和羧酸反应。酸基的商业上重要的反应包括用二醇酯化成聚酯和脱水成酸酐。双键参与转化为富马酸、磺基琥珀酸和马拉硫磷。

马来酸已被用作锂离子电池的高性能有机负极材料。在一项研究中,它显示出 ca 的超高可逆容量。在 46.2 mAg-1 电流密度下为 1500 mAhg-1,在 46.2 Ag-1 电流密度下具有相对较高的 570.8 mAhg-1 容量。当在 2.31 Ag-1 的高电流密度下循环时,循环 500 次后容量保持率为 98.1%。
马来酸已用于构建用于电池和燃料电池的聚合物固体电解质。在一项研究中,表明基于马来酸的聚合物共混物通过抑制其结晶有助于提高基于 PEO 的聚合物固体电解质的离子电导率。

马来酸也被用于制造超溶胀丙烯酰胺 (AAm)/马来酸 (MA) 水凝胶,通过在以 MA 作为共聚单体的 AAm 水溶液中与一些多功能交联剂(如三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯和 1,4-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)进行自由基聚合。当研究阳离子染料的吸收时,表明水凝胶/染料体系的结合比随着AAm/MA水凝胶中MA含量的增加而逐渐增加。

一般描述

Maleic acid is the cis-isomer of butenedioic acid, an unsaturated organic dibasic acid. Maleic acid shows reactions typical of both olefins and carboxylic acids. Commercially important reactions of the acid groups include esterification with glycols to polyesters and dehydration to the anhydride. The double bond is involved in conversions to fumaric acid, to sulfosuccinic acid, and to Malathion.
 

应用

Maleic acid has been adopted as a high performance organic anode material for lithium ion batteries. In one study, it showed an ultrahigh reversible capacity of ca. 1500 mAhg–1 at 46.2 mAg–1 current density, and a relatively high capacity of 570.8 mAhg–1 at current density of 46.2 Ag–1. When cycled at high current density of 2.31 Ag–1, a capacity retention of 98.1% was obtained after 500 cycles.
Maleic acid has been used in constructing polymeric solid electrolytes for battery and fuel cell. In one study, it was showen that maleic acid based polymer blend helps increasing the ionic conductivity of PEO basd polymer solid electrolytes by suppressing its crystallization.
Maleic acid has also been used to make superswelling acrylamide (AAm)/maleic acid (MA) hydrogels by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution of AAm with MA as comonomer with some multifunctional crosslinkers such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate. When the uptake of cationic dye was studied, it was shown that the binding ratio of hydrogel/dye systems was gradually increased with the increase of MA content in the AAm/MA hydrogels.
 
 

属性

等级

electronic grade

质量水平

100

测定

≥99.97% trace metals basis

形式

powder

颜色

white to off-white

mp

130-135 °C (lit.)

密度

1.59 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1-

InChI key

VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N

 

安全信息

象形图

CorrosionExclamation mark

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

商品规格
属性名称属性值
储存温度 Storage temp.常温阴凉避光
全球实时库存 Availability √美国St. Louis ≥ 99 | 欧洲Eur. ≥ 10 | 東京Tokyo ≥ 22 | 香港与北京 ≥ 32
商品标签 [tags]