应用
Thiamine hydrochloride has been used as a keratin salts medium supplement for culturing log-phase fungus. It has also been used as a supplement of VB medium the minimal medium of Vogel and Bonner.
生化/生理作用
Thiamine hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt form of thiamine (Vitamin B1). It is crucial for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis.
Thiamine hydrochloride is a cheap, non-toxic and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols. It inhibits the production of shikonin derivatives by suspension cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. Additionally, thiamine hydrochloride addition to apple juice concentrates reduces its patulin content.
属性
Agency
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.
测定
98.5-101.0% anhydrous basis
溶解性
alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 100 ml (95%)
alcohol: soluble 1 gm in 315 ml (Absolute)
glycerol: soluble 1 gm in 18 ml
water: soluble 1 g/mL
benzene: insoluble
chloroform: insoluble
diethyl ether: insoluble
hexane: insoluble
methanol: very soluble
propylene glycol: soluble
SMILES string
CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]
InChI
1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1
InChI key
DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
安全信息
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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